The extended-release tablet is used for people who need daily, around-the-clock pain treatment. This drug may be used as part of a combination therapy. This means you may need to take it with other medications. Hydromorphone oral tablet belongs to a class of drugs called opioid analgesics.
A class of drugs is a group of medications that work in a similar way. These drugs are often used to treat similar conditions. It may reduce pain by acting on certain opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, which make up your central nervous system. Hydromorphone oral tablet can cause drowsiness and dizziness. These effects may be more likely in the first few hours after you take it.
This drug can also cause other side effects. Hydromorphone can cause mild or serious side effects. The following list contains some of the key side effects that may occur while taking hydromorphone.
For more information on the possible side effects of hydromorphone or tips on how to deal with a troubling side effect, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
If these effects are mild, they may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. The following information describes dosages that are commonly used or recommended. However, be sure to take the dosage your doctor prescribes for you. Your doctor will determine the best dosage to suit your needs. Your doctor will tell you what dosage of hydromorphone you should take. They may increase your dosage by 4—8 mg every 3—4 days if needed.
This medication has not been studied in children. It should not be used in people younger than 18 years. The kidneys of older adults may not work as well as they used to. This can cause your body to process drugs more slowly. As a result, more of a drug stays in your body for a longer time.
This raises your risk of side effects. Your doctor may start you on a lowered dosage or a different schedule. This can help keep levels of this drug from building up too much in your body. People with kidney disease: Your doctor may start you at a dose that is 25 percent to 50 percent lower than the typical starting dose.
People with liver disease: Your doctor may start you at a dose that is 25 percent to 50 percent lower than the typical starting dose. If you have severe liver problems, your doctor may use another drug for pain relief instead of the extended-release tablet, or they may give you a lower dosage of another form of this drug.
Hydromorphone oral tablet is generally used for short-term treatment. For this drug to work well, a certain amount needs to be in your body at all times. If you take too much: You could have dangerous levels of the drug in your body. Symptoms of an overdose of this drug can include:. But if your symptoms are severe, call or go to the nearest emergency room right away.
What to do if you miss a dose: Take your dose as soon as you remember. If you remember just a few hours before your next scheduled dose, take only one. Never try to catch up by taking two doses at once. This could result in dangerous side effects. This drug may cause a sudden drop in blood pressure. This may cause lightheadedness, dizziness, and even fainting.
Your risk may be higher if you have a low blood volume and have trouble keeping a normal blood pressure. Your risk may also be higher if you take certain medications.
These include drugs called phenothiazines or general anesthetics. If you have an allergic reaction, call your doctor or local poison control center right away. If your symptoms are severe, call or go to the nearest emergency room. Taking it again could be fatal cause death.
Drinking alcohol can increase your risk of side effects from this drug. These can include breathing problems, low blood pressure, extreme drowsiness, and coma. If you drink alcohol, talk to your doctor. For people with head injury and increased head pressure: This drug can increase intracranial pressure blood pressure in your brain.
This can make your condition worse. Ask your doctor if this drug is safe for you. For people with liver problems: If you have liver problems or a history of liver disease, you may not be able to process this drug well. This may increase the levels of the drug in your body and cause more side effects. If you have severe liver problems, your doctor may give you a lower dosage. For people with kidney problems: If you have kidney problems or a history of kidney disease, you may not be able to clear this drug from your body well.
This may increase the levels of it in your body and cause more side effects. This drug should only be used if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the pregnancy.
If a woman takes this drug for a long time during pregnancy, it can lead to opioid withdrawal syndrome in a newborn. This can be life threatening for the baby. Call your doctor right away if you become pregnant while taking this drug. For women who are breastfeeding: This drug may pass into breast milk and cause side effects in a child who is breastfed. Talk to your doctor if you breastfeed your child.
You may need to decide whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medication. For seniors: The kidneys of older adults may not work as well as they used to. For children: This medication has not been studied in children. If a child accidentally swallows this drug, it can lead to overdose. This can be fatal cause death. Hydromorphone oral tablet can interact with other medications, vitamins, or herbs you may be taking. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works.
Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so. The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine. If you miss a dose of this medicine, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.
Do not double doses. Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing. Hydromorphone can cause serious unwanted effects or fatal overdose if taken by children, pets, or adults who are not used to strong narcotic pain medicines. Make sure you store the medicine in a safe and secure place to prevent others from getting it.
Drop off any unused narcotic medicine at a drug take-back location right away. If you do not have a drug take-back location near you, flush any unused narcotic medicine down the toilet.
Check your local drug store and clinics for take-back locations. You can also check the DEA web site for locations. Here is the link to the FDA safe disposal of medicines website: www. There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Sign up for free, and stay up-to-date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID, plus expert advice on managing your health.
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